四六级阅读推理题型及应对策略
推理题常见问题方式有:
1. It can be inferred from the passage that ______________.
2. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage ?
3. It is implied but not openly stated that _________.
4. Apparently the author suggests that __________.
5. What conclusion can we draw from the passage ?
6. It is implies that __________.
7. From the …. Paragraph we can infer that ___________.
8. We can learn from the passage that ________.
9. The author thinks _________.
10. According to the author ____________.
观点态度题
对于选项而言,要分清选项中的裹义词、中性词和贬义词,以此对照全文。选项中表示裹义的词一般有: positive 赞成的,supporting 支持的,praising 赞扬的,optimistic 乐观的,admiring 羡慕的,interesting 有趣的,humorous 幽默的,sober 严肃的,enthusiastic 热情的,pleasant 愉快的, polite 礼貌的,concerned 关切的,sober 冷静的等。
表示中性的词有:indifferent 冷淡的,不关心的;impassive 冷淡的,不动感情的;uninterested无兴趣的,不感兴趣的;ambivalent 情绪矛盾的;neutral 中立的;impersonal 不带个人感情的;subjective 主观的;objective 客观的;informative 提供信息的;impartial 不偏袒的;apathetic 漠不关心的等。
表示贬义的词有:disgusted 感到恶心的,厌恶的;critical批评的;negative 否定的,反对的;suspicious 怀疑的;tolerant 容忍的,忍让的;worried 担忧的;pessimistic 悲观的;depressed 沮丧的;disappointed 失望的;ironic 讽刺的;sarcastic 挖苦的;bitter 痛苦的;cynical 玩世不恭的;sentimental 感伤的;emotional 激动的;angry 气愤的等。
另外,对于文体的鉴别词还有:formal 正式的;informal 非正式的;casual随便的等。
有关推断题的问句往往含有 infer, imply , suggest (推断,暗指)等词,常见的提问方式如下:
The author of this selection probably intended to explain_______________.
One would assume from the passage that ________.
The author’s purpose is to ________.
We can infer from this passage / paragraph that _______.
From this passage, we would say that the author ___________.
The paragraph following this one would most likely deal with _______.
本文地址:http://www.cetclub.com/kaoshijingyan/liujikaoshijingyan/2018-08-11/52232.html