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四六级阅读推理题型及应对策略

2018-08-11 阅读 :

推理题常见问题方式有:

 

1.       It can be inferred from the passage that ______________.

 

2.       Which of the following can be inferred from the passage ?

 

3.       It is implied but not openly stated that _________.

 

4.       Apparently the author suggests that __________.

 

5.       What conclusion can we draw from the passage ?

 

6.       It is implies that __________.

 

7.       From the …. Paragraph we can infer that ___________.

 

8.       We can learn from the passage that ________.

 

9.       The author thinks _________.

 

10.   According to the author ____________.

 

观点态度题

 

对于选项而言,要分清选项中的裹义词、中性词和贬义词,以此对照全文。选项中表示裹义的词一般有: positive 赞成的,supporting 支持的,praising 赞扬的,optimistic 乐观的,admiring 羡慕的,interesting 有趣的,humorous 幽默的,sober 严肃的,enthusiastic 热情的,pleasant 愉快的, polite 礼貌的,concerned 关切的,sober 冷静的等。

 

表示中性的词有:indifferent 冷淡的,不关心的;impassive 冷淡的,不动感情的;uninterested无兴趣的,不感兴趣的;ambivalent 情绪矛盾的;neutral 中立的;impersonal 不带个人感情的;subjective 主观的;objective 客观的;informative 提供信息的;impartial 不偏袒的;apathetic 漠不关心的等。

 

表示贬义的词有:disgusted 感到恶心的,厌恶的;critical批评的;negative 否定的,反对的;suspicious 怀疑的;tolerant 容忍的,忍让的;worried 担忧的;pessimistic 悲观的;depressed  沮丧的;disappointed 失望的;ironic 讽刺的;sarcastic 挖苦的;bitter 痛苦的;cynical 玩世不恭的;sentimental 感伤的;emotional 激动的;angry 气愤的等。

 

另外,对于文体的鉴别词还有:formal 正式的;informal 非正式的;casual随便的等。

 

 

 

有关推断题的问句往往含有 infer, imply , suggest (推断,暗指)等词,常见的提问方式如下:

 

The author of this selection probably intended to explain_______________.

 

One would assume from the passage that ________.

 

The author’s purpose is to ________.

 

We can infer from this passage / paragraph that _______.

 

From this passage, we would say that the author ___________.

 

The paragraph following this one would most likely deal with _______.

 

 

 

 

本文标题:四六级阅读推理题型及应对策略
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