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英语六级词汇训练(六)

2018-08-11 阅读 :

1. The doctors don’t ___________ that he will live much longer.
 A) articulate B) anticipate
 C) manifest D) monitor
2. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ___________.
 A) eligible B) sustainable
 C) probable D) feasible
3. The old gentleman was a very ______ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.
 A) respectful B) respected
 C) respective D) respectable
4. This book is expected to ____________ the best-seller lists.
 A) promote B) prevail
 C) dominate D) exemplify
5. That part f the city has long been ____________ for its street violence.
 A) notorious B) responsible
 C) historical D) illegal
6. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _____ by steam.
 A) towed B) pressed
 C) tossed D) propelled
7. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ___________ themselves.
 A) expanding B) stretching
 C) prolonging D) extending
8. England’s team, how are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to _________ themselves for last year’s defeat.
 A) revive B) retort
 C) revenge D) remedy
9. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____________ away all the rocks.
 A) haul B) transfer
 C) repel D) dispose
10. It took us only a few hours to ___________ the paper off al four walls.
 A) shear B) scrape
 C) stroke D) chip
11. The famous scientist ______________ his success to hard work.
 A) imparted B) granted
 C) ascribed D) acknowledged
12. It is difficult to _____________ of a plan to end poverty.
 A) speculate B) conceive
 C) ponder D) reckon
13. Now the cheers and applause ___________ in a single sustained roar.
 A) mingled B) concentrated
 C) assembled D) permeated
14. Improved consumer confidence is _____________ to an economic recovery.
 A) crucial B) subordinate
 C) cumulative D) satisfactory
15. Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an _____________ and orderly fashion.
 A) incredible B) intricate
 C) internal D) initial
16. If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very ____________.
 A) waxy B) slippery
 C) sticky D) greasy
17. The damage to his car was _______________; therefore, he could repair it himself.
 A) considerable B) appreciable
 C) negligible D) invisible
18. My sister is quite ____________ and plans to get an M. A. degree whithin one year.
 A) aggressive B) enthusiastic
 C) considerate D) ambitious
19. The manager tried to wave aside these issues as ______ details that would be settled later.
 A) versatile B) trivial
 C) preliminary D) alternate
20. His ________________ was telling him that something was wrong.
 A) intuition B) hypothesis
 C) inspiration D) sentiment
21. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ____ of American life.
 A) fashions B) frontiers
 C) facets D) formats
22. Parents often faced the _____between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.
 A) paradox B) junction
 C) dilemma D) premise
23. Clark felt that his ______________ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.
 A) apprehension B) appreciation
 C) presentation D) participation
24. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the _________ of a brilliant career.
 A) threshold B) edge
 C) porch D) course
25. The ___________ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
 A) protecting B) guarding
 C) defending D) shielding
26. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very __________.
 A) dim B) obscure
 C) conspicuous D) intelligible
27. This movie is not ______________ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many live scenes.
 A) profound B) valid
 C) decent D) upright
28. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ______________ into fragments.
 A) broke off B) broke away
 C) broke through D) broke up
29. The detective and his assistant have begun to ____________ the mysterious murder.
 A) come through B) look into
 C) make over D) see to
30. Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of ____________.
 A) extinction B) migration
 C) destruction D) extraction

参考答案与详解
1[译文]医生不指望他还能活多久。答案为B)。本题测试动词词义辨析。四个动词只有anticipate能接that从句作宾语。A)articulate:“明确表达”;B)anticipate:“期望”;C) manifest:“表明,显示”;D)monitor:“监测、监视”。

2[译文]我建议我们将这一方案付诸实施,因为该方案是完全可行的。答案为D)。本题测试形容词词义辨析。A)eligible:“合格的”;B)sustainable:“能维持的”;C) probable:“可能的”;D)feasible:“切实可行的”。

3[译文]这位老先生一头灰发,戴着一副金质眼镜,看上去是一位令人十分尊敬的人。答案为D)。本题测试同根异义形容词的辨解。A)respectful:“恭敬的、尊重别人的”;如:She is respectful to her teacher.B)为过去分词形式,前面常有much,highly等程度副词修饰。C)respective:“各自的,分别的”;如: We go back to our respective classes after meeting.D)respectable:“可敬的,值得尊敬的”。如:a respectable old man(一位可敬的老人)。

4[译文]此书有望在畅销书中独领风骚。答案为C)。本题测试动词词义辨析。A) promote:“促进,提拔”;B)prevail:“盛行,流行”,用作不及物动词,其后常与over连用,主要指“时尚、疾博等的流行;C)dominate:“支配、控制”,用作及物动词;D)exemplify:“举例说明”。

5[译文]该市的这一区段长期以来一直以街头暴力而出名。答案为A)。本题测试形容词词义辨析及与介词的搭配关系。A) notorious:“臭名昭著的”,常用作贬义;B)responsible:“负责的”;C)historical:“历史上的”;D)illegal:“非法的”。

6[译文]在老师的指导下,学生们在造一艘由蒸汽推动的模型船。答案为D)。本题测试动词词义辨析。A)tow:“拖、牵引”;B) press:“压,挤”;C)toss:“扔、抛”;D)propel:“推进,推动”。本题中,船只能是被蒸汽推进、推着向前,而不能被蒸汽“牵引”向前。

7[译文]上午工作结束后,职员们从办公桌后站起来伸了伸懒腰。答案为B)。本题测试动词辨义及惯用搭配。A)expand:“扩大,扩展”;B)stretch:“伸展,展开”,在表示伸展身体,与反身代词搭配的只有B)stretch;C) prolong:“延长,拖延”,后跟表示时间、距离等;D)extend:“伸展,延长”,表示“水平伸展”,不能接反身代词。如:extend one's leg(伸直腿),extend a railway(延长一条铁路线)。

8[译文]英国队目前正处于最佳比赛状态,他们将于下周全力以赴雪自己去年失败的耻辱。答案为C)。本题测试动词惯用法。A)revive:“恢复,复苏”;B)retort:“反驳”;C)revenge:“替……报仇”,revenge oneself for sth.:“为自己雪耻”。revenge oneself on sb. for sth.:“因某事向某人复仇”;D)remedy:“纠正,补救”。

9[译文]如果你想进入隧道,得先把这些石头运走。答案为A)。本题测试动词语义及动词搭配。A)haul:“拖运”,haul away意为“拖走”;B)transfer:“转移,调动”;C)repel:“拒绝,排斥”;D)dispose:“处理,安排”,常与 of连用。

10[译文]我们只花了几个小时就把所有墙上的纸刮掉了。答案为B)。本题测试动词词义辨析。A)shear:“剪”;如:shear a sheep(剪羊毛),shear a lawn(修剪草坪)。B) scrape:“刮、擦”, scrape off:“刮落,擦去”;C) stroke:“抚摸”;D)chip:“削下,凿,铲”。

11[译文]这位著名的科学家将其成功归因于勤奋努力。答案选C)。本题测试动词词义辨析与搭配。A)impart:“传授,给予”,impart knowledge to sb.(把知识传授给某人);B)grant:“授予(权力)、同意”;C)as- cribe:“把……归因于”,常与to连用;D)acknowledge:“承认”。

12[译文]要想出一个能脱贫的计划决非易事。答案为B)。本题测试动词词义及句型搭配。四个动词均有“想”含义。A)speculate:“推测,推断”,常与介词on或about连用;B)conceive:“设想,想出”,其后跟of搭配;C)ponder:“思考,沉思”,与on或over连用;D)reckon:“认为,把……看作”,其后可跟 as,as可以省略。

13[译文]此时欢呼声与掌声汇成一种经久不息的喧嚣。答案为A)。本题测试动词词义及搭配。A)mingle:“混合”,其后与介词 in或with连用;B)concentrate:“集中”,后接介词on;C)assem ble:“集合”;D)perm eate:“渗透,弥漫”。

14[译文]消费者信心的提高对经济的恢复十分重要。答案为A)。本题测试形容词词义辨析及搭配。A)crucial:“决定性的”;B) subordinate:“从属于……的,次要的”。如: The minority is subordinate to the majority.(少数服从多数。)C)cumulative:“累积的”;D)satisfactory:“令人满意的”。

15[译文]虽然身体是由众多不同的组织构成,但这些组织以错综复杂且有序的方式排列。答案为B)。本题测试形容词词义辨析。A)incredible:“难以置信的”;B)intricate:“复杂的”;C)internal:“内部的,国内的”;D) initial:“起始的”。

16[译文]修车时如要钻到车下,你常会弄得浑身油污。答案为D)。本题测试形容词词义辨析。A)waxy:“似蜡的”;B)slippery:“滑的,圆滑的”;C)sticky:“粘的”;D)greasy:“油污的”。

17[译文]他的车损坏不严重,因此他自己可以把它修好。答案为C)。本题测试形容词词义辨析。A)considerable:“相当大的(多的)”;B)appreciable:“可估计的,可以看到的”;C)negligible:“可忽略不计的,微不足道的”;D)invisible:“看不见的”。

18[译文]我姐姐雄心勃勃,计划在一年内拿到硕士学位。答案为D)。本题测试形容
词词义辨析。A)aggressive:“敢作敢为的,有进取心的”;B)enthusiastic:“热心的,热情的”;C)considerate:“体谅人的,考虑周到的”;D) ambitious:“野(雄)心勃勃的”。依据题意“一年内要拿下硕士学位”应是志向远大,雄心勃勃。

19[译文]经理试图把这些问题作为可事后处理的小事而暂时置之不理。答案为B)。本题测试形容词词义辨析。A)versatile:“多才多艺的”;B)trivial:“轻微的,不重要的”;C)preliminary:“初步的,预备的”;D)alternate:“交替的,轮流的”。

20[译文]他的直觉在告诉他出什么事了。答案为A)。本题测试名词词义辨析。A) intuition:“直觉”;B)hypothesis:“假设,前提”;C)inspiration:“灵感”;D)sentiment:“情绪,感情”。

21[译文]这本书是有关这些基本信念与价值如何影响美国人生活的许多重要方面。答案为C)。本题测试名词词义辨析。A) fashion:“时尚、方式”;B)frontier:“边境”;C) facet:“方面”;D)format:“设计,样式”。

22[译文]父母们常常面临着这样一种两难:是做一些他们认为对孩子成长有利的事,还是对孩子不守纪律的喧闹和破坏予以容忍。答案为C)。本题测试名词词义辨析。A)paradox:“自相矛盾的话”;B)junction:“枢纽,联接点”;C)dilemma:“进退两难的困境”;D)premise:“前提,假定”。

23[译文]克拉克觉得,能参与当时最引人注目的一项医学实验,他所经受的痛苦完全值得。答案为D)。本题测试名词词义辨析。A)apprehension:“理解,领悟”;B)appreciation:“欣赏”;C)presentation:“展示,提出”;D)participation:“参与”,常与介词in搭配。

24[译文]作为大学里一名最年轻的教授之一,金小姐的辉煌事业无疑是刚刚开始。答案为A)。本题测试名词的惯用短语。A)on the threshold of:“即将,在……开始”;B)on the edge of:“在……边缘”,如:on the edge of bankrupt(濒临破产);C)porch:“阳台,走廊”;D)course:“进程,过程”,与其构成的短语为:in the course of(在……期间)。

25[译文]辩护律师给陪审团留下了很深的印象。答案为C)。本题测试现在分词近义辨析。A)protecting:“保护”;B)guarding:“护卫”;C)defending:“辩护”;D)shielding:“(用盾类等)防护”。本题中,四个词均有“保护”之义,但在法庭上的辩护律师英语只能说 defending lawyer。

26[译文]很少有人能听懂他的讲座,因为讲座的话题非常费解。答案为B)。本题测试形容词词义辨析。A)dim:“模糊的,暗淡的”,如:the dim light(暗淡的灯光);B)obscure:“模糊不清的,费解的”,如an obscure sound(模糊的声音),an obscure passage(难理解的一段文章);C)conspicuous“明显的,显著的”;D)intelligibile:“易懂的”。

27[译文]这部电影不适宜于儿童观看,因为里面有太多的暴力镜头和情爱场面。答案为C)。本题测试形容词词义辨析。A) profound:“深奥的”;B)valid:“有效的,有根据的”;C)decent:“合宜的,得体的”;D)up- right:“正直的,诚实的”。

28[译文]这木头烂到如此地步,以致于我们一拽它就成了碎片。答案为D)。本题测试动词短语词义辨析。A)break off:“突然停止(讲话),中断”;B)break away:“逃离”;C) break through:“突围,突破”;D)break up:“打碎,破碎,分解”。

29[译文]侦探及其助手已开始对这一神秘的谋杀案进行调查。答案为B)。本题测试动词短语词义辨析。A)come through:“经历,经受……而仍然活着”,如come through a war(经历一场战争);B)look into:“调查”;C) make over:“移交”;D)see to“负责照料、留意”。

30[译文]不幸的是,大熊猫也成了目前许多濒于灭绝的物种之一。答案为A)。本题测试名词词义辨析。A)extinction:“灭绝,绝种”;B)migration:“移居”;C)destruction:“破坏,毁灭”;D)extraction:“提取,采掘”。

本文标题:英语六级词汇训练(六)
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